Part I: Card Game Cheating · CARD MARKING METHODS

Block-Out Work

How it works

Block-out work involves using ink of the same color as the card back to color in or alter small white areas of the back design. For example, a cheater might narrow the petals on a flower design, block out a small bird image, or fill in portions of the border pattern. The marks are subtle and require close inspection to detect. Different blocked-out areas correspond to different card ranks and suits. This technique requires skill and precision to avoid making marks that are obvious to casual observers.

Where it appears

Poker, Blackjack, any game where marked cards can be read

On the record

Block-out work is one of the oldest card marking techniques, dating back to when printed designs first appeared on card backs. It was commonly used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Modern block-out work can be extremely sophisticated and gallery-quality.

Published as a detection reference for surveillance, compliance and gaming-operations professionals. Thresholds and tuning are set by the property. Nothing here is instruction — the method is described so it can be recognised.