第一部分：纸牌游戏出千 · Deck Substitution

冷牌（Cold Deck）

Deck Substitution已报道技巧等级：Professional

工作原理

A cold deck is a deck already stacked, brought into the game in place of the deck that was shuffled. The cards the players think they are using never come into play. This is not a false shuffle. A false shuffle keeps a known run inside the deck already on the table. A cold deck is a second deck.

出现场合

Poker, and any card game in which the deck can be exchanged

有据可查

In United States v. Morris, 532 F.2d 436 (5th Cir. 1976), the court described a cold deck used in poker games played in hotel suites in Las Vegas and at Lake Tahoe. The Las Vegas Sun of 8 June 1999 reported that dealer Gordon James Graves and players Charles Sanzeri and Andrew John DiVecchio were charged over a cold deck on a $44,000 bad-beat jackpot at Sam’s Town. That report is of charges. It is not a report of a conviction.

识别与防范建议

付费部分

监控室如何识别cold deck，以及如何防止其再次发生——为值班人员而写，而非为普通读者。

识别与防范是付费层。购买可下载版本即可解锁全部400种方法，或通过任何付费方案解锁。

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本文作为监控、合规及博彩营运专业人员的侦测参考发布。阈值与调校由各家娱乐场自行设定。本文不构成任何操作指引：描述该方法的目的仅在于使其能够被识别。